Finding work
Apprenticeships and vocational qualifications for adults
Adults can pursue a Swiss vocational qualification through several routes. The right choice depends on previous learning, work experience and the occupation. Begin with the cantonal adult-qualification advisory service so that the time and cost of each route can be assessed realistically.
Editorial review: 16 October 2026
Compare the available routes
The national careers portal describes regular apprenticeships, shortened apprenticeships, direct admission to the final examination and validation of prior learning. Availability and admission requirements vary by occupation and canton. Bring work certificates, training records and a clear account of duties to the advisory meeting. Ask which experience is relevant and what additional education or assessment would be required.
Distinguish apprenticeship from internship
An apprenticeship follows a vocational training programme and involves workplace learning and schooling. An internship can serve a different purpose and may not lead to a recognised qualification. Ask for learning objectives, supervision, duration, pay and the intended outcome. For an adult changing careers, the value lies in a credible route to the target occupation and the practical skills it requires.
Check funding and residence conditions
Build a budget including reduced earnings, school travel, materials and household commitments. Ask the canton which support and eligibility conditions apply to your circumstances. Immigration requirements remain relevant: for example, third-country internships connected to studies have specific conditions. Confirm that your intended training and employment fit your residence status before signing or leaving an existing job.